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shoe
Mid-sole part 2
mid-sole 2 picture
Look for straight not curved lasts
straight last vs. curved last In shoe jargon, the word "Last" refers to the shape of the shoe. Shoes with an hour glass shape have a curved last. Generally the more curved the last the less support a shoe has. The reason is that shoes with curved lasts are more flexible (twistable) than shoes with straight lasts. It is an inherent weakness in a design that is meant to make the shoe lighter. Cutting and tapering the midsection of a shoe does make it lighter but it also weakens it. To get more support out of your shoes try to stick with shoes that have a straighter last.
Running shoes only!
Up to this point everything that has been presented here can be applied to athletic, casual, dress or outdoor shoes. This next section is about a technology that is only found in running shoes. I am including it because many people who need a good walking shoe and who can wear colorful athletic shoes prefer buying running shoes to walking shoes. The main reason is that walking shoes are usually just weaker, pared down versions of running shoes. They almost always have less support than a comparably priced running shoe and they usually come only in all white or all black. They are basically designed for people who aren't running and who can't or won't wear colorful running shoes. For this reason Feet Relief recommends that if you can get away with wearing colorful running shoes then do it. You'll get more for your money out of a good, supportive pair of running shoes than from walking shoes.
Look for a dual density mid-sole
Some running shoes have a piece of support technology that no other shoe has. It is called a dual density mid-sole. A dual density mid-sole is made from two pieces of material rather than one. One piece is always harder than the other. The harder piece is always put on the medial side (inside) of the mid-sole and is always colored Grey so that it is recognizable. See the examples below.
No dual density
Light dual density
Dark dual density
This is a regular, single density
mid-sole.
A light Grey band denotes this
dual density section.
A dark Grey band denotes
this dual density section.
Over time a dual density mid-sole will compresses more to the outside (the softer side) and less to the inside (the harder side). This helps keep the foot from rolling inward (over pronating) as the shoe breaks down. Don't just rely on a visual inspection of the shoe to confirm a dual density mid-sole. Squeeze the mid-sole with your fingers. If the Grey side doesn't feel any harder than the other side then it probably isn't. In a good dual density mid-sole you should be able to feel that the Grey part of the mid-sole is harder than the rest. Some shoe companies have been known to paint a Grey band on shoes that don't have a true dual density mid-soles. Shop carefully!